Let’s take a brief look at the gestational diabetes effect on baby! We do not even know what causes gestational diabetes, but we do know a few things.
As the baby grows, the placenta provides support. The placenta’s hormones aid in the development of the baby.
However, these hormones also prevent the mother’s insulin from working properly in her body.
Insulin resistance is the medical term for this condition. Insulin resistance makes insulin use difficult for the mother’s body. She may require up to three times the amount of insulin.
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Gestational diabetes develops when your body is unable to produce and use all of the insulin required for pregnancy.
Glucose cannot leave the blood and be converted to energy if there is insufficient insulin.
Hyperglycemia occurs when glucose levels in the blood rise to dangerously high levels.
Gestational diabetes effect on baby, growing baby, and growing effect
Gestational diabetes strikes the mother in late pregnancy after the baby’s body has formed but before the baby begins to grow.
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As a result, gestational diabetes does not result in birth defects that are sometimes seen in babies whose mothers had diabetes prior to pregnancy.
Untreated or poorly controlled gestational diabetes, on the other hand, can harm your baby.
Your pancreas works overtime to produce insulin when you have gestational diabetes, but the insulin does not lower your blood glucose levels.
Although insulin does not cross the placenta, other nutrients such as glucose do. As a result, extra blood glucose passes through the placenta, resulting in high blood glucose levels in the baby.
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This causes the baby’s pancreas to produce extra insulin in order to eliminate blood glucose. Because the baby is receiving more energy than it requires for growth and development, the excess energy is stored as fat.
This can result in macrosomia (a “fat” baby). Babies with macrosomia have their own health issues, including shoulder damage during birth.
Because of the extra insulin produced by the baby’s pancreas, newborns may have very low blood glucose levels at birth, as well as an increased risk of breathing problems.
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Excess insulin in newborns increases the risk of obesity in children and type 2 diabetes in adults.
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The above is information about gestational diabetes effect on baby! The treatment for gestational diabetes consists of a combination of diet and exercise designed to keep blood glucose levels in pregnant women with normal pregnancies.
If the doctor deems it necessary, insulin may be administered to lower blood sugar levels. A baby who has had gestational diabetes will most likely have it again during her next pregnancy and is more likely to develop type 2 diabetes herself in the coming years.
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FAQs Related To Gestational Diabetes Effect On Baby
What birth defects are caused by gestational diabetes?
The risk of having a baby with one of these birth defects is directly proportional to how poorly blood sugar is managed during the first few weeks of pregnancy. Birth defects of the brain, spinal cord, and heart are the most common.
Can you have a healthy baby with gestational diabetes?
The effect of gestational diabetes on the baby is depicted in this image.
The good news is that with a nutritious, well-balanced diet and close monitoring, women with gestational diabetes can have a healthy, enjoyable pregnancy with few if any, side effects for mom or baby.
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Does gestational diabetes affect babies later in life?
Many babies born to mothers who have gestational diabetes have no health problems. However, research suggests that your baby may be at a higher risk of developing obesity or diabetes later in life.
Is gestational diabetes a high-risk pregnancy?
Women who develop gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) during pregnancy may require high-risk pregnancy care due to complications that can arise during pregnancy and childbirth.
Women with GDM are more likely to develop preeclampsia, a condition that causes pregnancy-induced high blood pressure.
Which mother is at the highest risk for gestational diabetes?
A mother who is older than 25 is at a greater risk for developing gestational diabetes
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Should I be concerned about my unborn child if I have gestational diabetes?
If you have gestational diabetes, your baby is more likely to have: Excessive birth weight. If your blood sugar level is higher than the normal range, your baby may grow too large.
Can you carry a baby full-term with gestational diabetes?
The majority of women with gestational diabetes have a full-term pregnancy lasting between 39 and 40 weeks. However, if complications arise, your doctor may decide to induce labor before your due date.
What fruits should be avoided in gestational diabetes?
Sugar content is higher in dried fruit, fruit juice, and certain tropical fruits such as mangoes.
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Limiting portions or eating these foods less frequently may be a good idea. Some canned fruits contain sugar or are packaged in syrup.
Will my child get diabetes if I had gestational diabetes?
The researchers discovered that a child or adolescent whose mother had gestational diabetes was nearly twice as likely as those whose mothers did not have gestational diabetes to develop type 1 diabetes before the age of 22.
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Does gestational diabetes cause autism?
To put it in context, the risk of having a child with autism is approximately 1.5 percent; gestational diabetes raises the risk to slightly more than 2 percent, according to the study.
Surprisingly, women diagnosed with diabetes after 26 weeks of pregnancy had no increased risk of having a child with ASD.