The novo virus causing diarrhea has become one of the leading causes of acute stomach illness across the globe.
It is extremely contagious and spreads rapidly in settings like schools, nursing homes, cruise ships, and restaurants.
According to the Global Burden of Norovirus, norovirus (often referred to as “novo virus”) causes about 685 million cases worldwide every year, with 200 million affecting children under five.
Approximately 50,000 child deaths are reported annually due to complications from dehydration and other related symptoms.
Understanding what causes this virus, what it does to the body, and how to respond is essential for recovery and prevention.
Causes of Novo Virus Causing Diarrhea
In a review of studies published in 2020, researchers found evidence that norovirus causes diarrhea:
1. Contaminated Food or Water
The most common way the novo virus spreads is through eating contaminated food or drinking unsafe water. This includes raw shellfish, unwashed fruits, and vegetables that have come into contact with human feces.
What happens: Once consumed, the virus enters the digestive system and attacks the stomach and intestines. This leads to inflammation of the lining, triggering diarrhea and vomiting.
What to do: Avoid raw or undercooked shellfish, wash produce thoroughly, and always drink water from safe, clean sources. Use bottled water in areas with questionable water quality.
Extra Tip: Be cautious at buffets and food that has sat out for long periods. The virus can survive on surfaces for days.
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2. Touching Contaminated Surfaces
The novo virus can live on surfaces such as doorknobs, handrails, tables, and phones. Touching a contaminated object and then putting your hand near your mouth can cause infection.
What happens: After touching an infected surface, the virus enters your system through hand-to-mouth contact. Symptoms appear quickly, usually within 12 to 48 hours.
What to do: Clean surfaces often using disinfectants with bleach. Wash your hands regularly with soap and warm water for at least 20 seconds.
Extra Tip: Hand sanitizers are helpful, but not enough on their own. Soap and water are more effective against the novo virus.
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3. Close Contact with Infected People
Caring for someone who is sick, sharing utensils, or being in close quarters with an infected individual can spread the novo virus.
What happens: The virus passes easily through tiny particles released in vomit or stool. If you clean up after someone who is ill without proper protection, you can get infected.
What to do: Use gloves when cleaning up vomit or stool. Wash laundry and bed linens in hot water. Avoid sharing food or drinks.
Extra Tip: If someone in your home is sick, try to isolate them and limit contact until at least 48 hours after symptoms stop.
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What Happens to the Body
When infected with the novo virus causing diarrhea, the body reacts fast and intensely. The virus inflames the stomach and intestines, leading to rapid fluid loss.
Main symptoms include:
- Watery diarrhea
- Nausea and vomiting
- Stomach cramps
- Mild fever
- Headaches
- Body aches
Most people recover within three days, but it can be dangerous for babies, older adults, or those with weakened immune systems. The greatest risk is dehydration due to excessive fluid loss.
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What to Do If You Are Infected
1. Stay Hydrated
Why it matters: Dehydration is the most serious complication. Your body loses water and salts through diarrhea and vomiting.
What to do: Drink small sips of water, oral rehydration solutions, or electrolyte drinks. Avoid sugary drinks and caffeine.
Extra Tip: Clear broths, herbal teas, and ice chips can also help if you can’t hold down fluids.
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2. Get Plenty of Rest
Why it matters: Your body needs energy to fight the infection.
What to do: Stay in bed, limit activity, and rest as much as possible. Avoid work or school for at least 48 hours after symptoms stop.
Extra Tip: Resting helps reduce the spread of the virus to others. It’s one of the most responsible steps you can take.
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3. Eat Light, Simple Foods
Why it matters: The digestive system is sensitive during and after the infection.
What to do: Stick to bland foods like toast, rice, bananas, and applesauce once you’re able to eat again. Avoid dairy, fatty foods, and spicy meals.
Extra Tip: Do not force food. Let your appetite return naturally.
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4. Disinfect and Isolate
Why it matters: The virus spreads easily through surfaces and air particles.
What to do: Disinfect bathrooms, kitchen counters, and laundry with a bleach-based cleaner. Use separate towels and utensils if possible.
Extra Tip: Wash linens and clothes immediately after vomiting or accidents using hot water and high heat.
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When to Seek Medical Attention
The novo virus causing diarrhea usually clears on its own. But there are warning signs you should not ignore.
Contact a doctor if you experience:
- Diarrhea lasting more than 3 days
- Inability to keep fluids down
- Signs of dehydration (dry mouth, dizziness, dark urine)
- Bloody stool or vomit
- Severe stomach pain
- High fever
Dehydration can be dangerous, especially in children, the elderly, and people with chronic illnesses.
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What to Expect at the Doctor’s Office
If you visit a doctor for symptoms caused by the novo virus, here’s what may happen:
- Discussion of symptoms: You’ll describe when the illness started, what you’ve eaten, and whether others around you are also sick.
- Physical exam: The doctor may check for signs of dehydration, like low blood pressure or dry mouth.
- Possible stool test: In some cases, a stool sample is tested to confirm norovirus.
- Treatment plan: You’ll be advised to stay hydrated, rest, and avoid solid food for a time. If dehydration is severe, IV fluids may be given.
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A Word from GetMe Treated
The novo virus causing diarrhea is fast-moving and highly contagious. It spreads through food, water, surfaces, and close contact.
Although symptoms are intense, most people recover in a few days with rest and hydration. Knowing how it spreads and acting quickly can help protect yourself and others.
Stay clean, stay aware, and seek help if symptoms worsen. Preventing the spread of the novo virus starts with personal hygiene and responsible care.
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FAQs About Novo Virus Causing Diarrhea
How long is someone contagious after having the novo virus?
A person can spread the virus up to 2 days after symptoms stop, so continue hygiene precautions during that time.
Can I get the novo virus more than once?
Yes. The body builds only short-term immunity, and different strains exist, making reinfection possible.
Is there a vaccine for the novo virus?
No approved vaccine exists yet, although research is ongoing. Prevention through hygiene remains the best protection.
What’s the difference between novo virus and food poisoning?
Novo virus is a specific virus, while food poisoning may be caused by bacteria, parasites, or toxins. Their symptoms often look the same.
Can I travel if I’ve recently had the novo virus?
Avoid travel until at least 48 hours after symptoms have stopped to prevent spreading the illness.
Can animals carry or spread the novo virus?
There is no strong evidence that pets or animals spread human norovirus, but general hygiene is still important around them.