Many people around the world ask, “Why does China eat cats and dogs?” This question often comes from a lack of understanding of cultural history, regional traditions, and modern changes in Chinese society.
While some parts of China have eaten these animals for centuries, the practice is far from common today and is slowly disappearing due to social awareness, government policies, and animal rights movements.
A Look at History and Tradition
Historically, the practice of eating cats and dogs in China dates back more than 2,000 years. During ancient times, animals were not viewed as household pets in the same way they are in Western culture.
People ate what was available, especially during times of war, poverty, or famine. According to research published by the China Folklore Society, dogs were considered a source of protein and were sometimes offered in rituals or special feasts.
Back then, the idea of a “pet” did not exist as it does now. Cats helped control pests, and dogs guarded homes. But when food was scarce, people ate what they had.
So, why does China eat cats and dogs? The answer lies in survival, cultural norms, and the lack of Western influence at that time.
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Modern Views Are Changing
In modern China, eating cats and dogs is becoming rare. Younger generations, especially in big cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Shenzhen, view cats and dogs as beloved pets rather than food.
Many people now keep them at home for companionship. Social media platforms such as Weibo and Douyin (the Chinese version of TikTok) have helped spread awareness about animal protection and pet adoption.
In 2020, the Chinese government made a major change when the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs officially reclassified dogs as “companion animals,” not livestock.
This policy followed global criticism after the Yulin Dog Meat Festival gained international attention. These changes show that attitudes in China are evolving quickly.
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Regional Differences
It’s important to note that China is a vast country with many regional differences. Eating cats and dogs is mostly limited to a few areas, such as parts of Guangdong and Guangxi provinces.
These traditions are tied to old beliefs that dog meat can provide warmth in the winter or improve health. However, these ideas are not supported by modern science.
According to a study by the China Animal Health and Epidemiology Center, less than 20% of Chinese citizens support eating cats or dogs, and most people have never tried it.
The majority now view such practices as outdated. So, when asking why does China eat cats and dogs, the more accurate answer is that only a small minority still do, mostly out of habit or local tradition.
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International Reactions
Animal rights organizations like Humane World for Animals Asia have worked to raise awareness and push for bans on dog and cat meat consumption.
Western media often highlight festivals or markets where these practices still happen, which can create the false impression that this is widespread across all of China. In reality, it’s not representative of the whole country.
The Chinese public has also begun speaking out against these events. Many Chinese celebrities, influencers, and regular citizens are now joining campaigns to end the trade of cat and dog meat. This growing activism shows that compassion for animals is not limited by culture; it’s a universal human value.
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Economic and Health Concerns
Another factor reducing the trade is concern over public health and food safety. Reports by Humane World for Animals show that unregulated markets selling dog or cat meat often lack proper hygiene, raising risks for disease transmission. After the COVID-19 pandemic, the government tightened rules on the sale of wild and unregistered animals.
These health and legal pressures have made the dog and cat meat industry shrink significantly. Restaurants that once sold it now turn to other traditional dishes that are safer and more widely accepted.
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The Future of Animal Consumption in China
China’s middle class continues to grow, and so does pet ownership. The pet industry is now worth billions of dollars. More families spend money on pet food, healthcare, and grooming. The emotional bond between people and their pets has transformed the way society views animals.
So, why does China eat cats and dogs? The answer today is that it’s largely a misunderstanding. The practice is limited, shrinking, and increasingly opposed by the public.
China’s modern generation is moving toward compassion, responsible pet care, and new values that align with global animal welfare standards.
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FAQs About Why Does China Eat Cats and Dogs
Do most people in China eat cats and dogs?
No. The majority of Chinese people do not eat cats or dogs, and many strongly oppose the practice.
Is eating cat and dog meat legal in China?
It is illegal in some cities like Shenzhen and Zhuhai, and discouraged nationwide by recent government policies.
Why did some Chinese people eat cats and dogs in the past?
Historically, it was due to poverty, lack of resources, and cultural traditions that viewed these animals as food, not pets.
Are there festivals where this still happens?
Yes, events like the Yulin Dog Meat Festival still occur, but they face growing criticism and smaller participation each year.
How does the Chinese government handle this issue now?
The government reclassified dogs as companion animals in 2020 and has been tightening food safety and animal welfare laws.
Are Chinese people against animal cruelty?
Yes. Many citizens and organizations in China now work actively to protect animals and promote humane treatment.